China's various types of liver disease incidence rate is high. Because of the lack of a correct understanding of liver disease in many patients with great mental stress and panic in society also have a liver disease in patients with discrimination, interfering with people's lives and their health order. As a result, patients and strengthen the different groups in society's basic education is necessary. The number of people are concerned about the issue so simple to explain. Whether patients with liver disease are contagious? Liver disease is caused by a variety of reasons for liver cell injury collectively. At present, there is a common cause of liver disease virus, alcoholic, drug-induced, toxic, immune, vascular, metabolic, genetic, such as bacterial, viral liver disease that only a certain infectious. In viral hepatitis, influenza, hepatitis E is through the digestive tract (I) spread to other viral hepatitis, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C through blood or the main mother to child transmission, not the normal transmission of life. Many patients with hepatitis B is one of the couples lived together for decades and has not spread to the other party. According to the epidemiological investigation, China's chronic hepatitis B virus infected 90% in 5-year-old former infections, 80% in the 1-year-old former infection. Adults are infected with hepatitis B virus can be 95 percent self-healing or cure. Hepatitis B Genetic it? Many patients because their mother or father and carry hepatitis B virus or hepatitis B patients on the view that he is a hereditary, but in fact this is a misunderstanding. Is a hereditary disease of the older generation has its own genetic chromosome abnormalities caused by abnormal offspring have a genetic disease; is infected with hepatitis B and exogenous pathogens - viruses caused by the disease, there are essentially different. HIV infection is preventable, curable infectious disease. The hepatitis B virus, you will not be "genetic" to your children. (Note this site: mother to child transmission and dissemination of fact, the father of infant and parents through the channels in the body to hepatitis B virus to the next generation, this is not the dissemination of "genetic") The goal of the treatment of hepatitis B virus? At present, many of the ads that used the drug "All of the five hepatitis B negative," To achieve this goal is very difficult. At present, the anti-viral treatment, we aim to: HBVDNA negative, HBeAg negative, HBeAb positive, normal liver function. Surface antigen negative of the very few opportunities and can not be treated as the end goal. Anti-retroviral therapy is a long-term project, according to the current treatment, either course of treatment should be greater than 1 year, the nucleoside (acid) drugs to the general course of treatment continued for more than 3 years. How to stop and when to stop under the guidance of specialist physicians. Chronic hepatitis B patients with antiviral treatment should be? Anti-viral treatment must grasp the opportunity, any indication of antiviral drugs have applications in the December 2005 release of "chronic hepatitis B prevention and treatment guidelines" in detail. A good time to get treatment highly effective, and not grasp the opportunity to be a waste of resources. We must seize the opportunities by experienced physicians to determine, based on the principle that: normal liver function, B observation of super-carriers of the disease-free anti-retroviral therapy is not suitable, HBVDNA positive, ALT greater than normal, more than double the upper limit can be Consider the application of anti-retroviral therapy; have cirrhosis of the liver function of patients, regardless of how the choice should be anti-viral treatment, the condition that specific program. How to prevent hepatitis B virus infection? The most effective preventive measure is the injection of hepatitis B vaccine. Birth neonate within 24 hours (preferably 12 hours) injection of hepatitis B vaccine may be effective in preventing hepatitis B virus infection, the protection rate of 98%. On the surface of antigen-positive pregnant women, newborns 24 hours in different parts of immunoglobulin injections of hepatitis B and hepatitis B vaccine is not in favor of pregnant women in late pregnancy injection of hepatitis B immune globulin. Children 3 to 5 years should check HBsAb, attention in a timely manner to strengthen the hepatitis B vaccination. Adults have the opportunity to close contact with the hepatitis B virus in particular, should contact the blood of high-dose injection of hepatitis B vaccine (20 micrograms).
Hepatitis B patients with the five major issues of concern
Posted by : luckycong on
Thursday, December 25, 2008
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hepatitis B
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